HIST145-71
The History of American Violence
Division of Professional and Continuing Studies
Wentworth Institute of Technology
Term: Fall 2008
Instructor: Matthew Luckett
Affiliations: Wentworth Institute of Technology, University of California - Los Angeles
Phone: 781-258-7235
Email: luckettm@wit.edu
Introduction
I once emailed Michael Zuckerman, a well-known professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania, after I discovered that he used to teach a class similar to this one. Since I was designing this course at the time, I wanted his opinion on how to go about it. In response, he told me that he no longer taught it, and that the history of American violence was, in many ways, the history of America.
I'm inclined to agree with him. It would be impossible to cover the entire history of American violence with a single course. Even if we could, would it make any sense? Ethnic, domestic, racial, social, socio-economic, criminal, and political violence all enter into the picture, and all are worthy of courses of their own.
Therefore, we will approach the history of violence in America from a single standpoint: how has the violence of our past affected our ability to relate to the present? Violence is often cyclical - abused children often abuse their own, violent criminals often suffer from violent personal histories. In many ways, the traumas of American history have spawned future traumas of their own. The purpose of this class, then, is to view American history through the lens of historical memory and trauma. We will do this with several prominent naratives in American history, such as slavery and the dispossession of the Native Americans, as well as some less prominent ones.
Course Objectives
At the end of HIST145, you will have:
- An understanding of American history, different forms of violence, and how memories of violence in America affect us today.
- The ability to write clear and functional prose.
- A critical and knowledgeable appreciation for historiography and historical writing.
- The ability to balance empathy with objectivity when evaluating the past, as well as the present.
Course Policies and Procedures
- Commitment to learning: Online learning requires a different kind of commitment. Although there are no classes to go to or tests to study for, you will need to keep up to date with readings, discussions, and writing assignments. Please read the syllabus carefully and let me know if you will not be able to commit to the demands of the course.
- Communication and community: The better connected you are with me and your classmates, the more that you will get from this class. Don't be afraid email or call me, and try to get to know one another on the discussion boards, through chat, and possibly through email.
- Communication Policy This is a suppliment to the syllabus that specifically describes the class policy for communicating with me and your classmates, as well as our respective roles in the process. It is important for you to read this policy as soon as you can.
- Working ahead: All assignments and modular reading assignments have been posted prior to the start of class. You may work ahead as much as you want, but be sure to participate in the chats and discussions during the times they are held.
- Code of conduct: Please be respectful towards your classmates in discussion, chat, and private coorespondence. aLSO, Please refrain from using vulgar or threatening language anywhere on the site. Don't say or do anything here that you would not do in a face-to-face situation.
- Email: All coorespondence will be sent to your WIT email account, so make sure that your account is set up. You can have email forwarded to a separate account by opening up Internet Explorer, going to email.wit.edu, selecting "Premium" and "Private" before logging in, and then clicking on the "Rule" tab on the left.
- Contacting the instructor: I will respond to all emails with 24 hours during the week, and 24-48 hours on the weekends. You may also contact me by cell phone with questions. You can try to reach me anytime, but Tuesdays, Thursdays and Wednesdays are the best for me. Please also bear in mind that I am on Pacific Time, so please take that into account when calling me. I would appreciate not getting calls before 9am PST/Noon EST or after 11pm PST/2am EST. If you are skittish about calling me, feel free to send a text message!
- Announcements: Please check the Announcements board every other day to keep up to date with news, updates, and other items of interest.
- Late Work: Students are strongly encouraged to submit all assignments on time. Please let me know if you anticipate having trouble making a deadline. Assignments submitted within a week after the due date will be given half credit. Assignments submitted thereafter will not be accepted.
- Assignment style guidelines: The book response essays and the final paper must be turned in electronically. The files must be Word 95/97/2003 compatible or in PDF format. It is your responsibility to turn in work that I will be able to access.
- Assignment feedback: You can find this within the Blackboard grade book. I will try to post feedback within a week of submission.
- Grades: Grades can be found in the Blackboard grade book.
Textbooks
You will be required to read four books in this class.
- Book 1: Choose between Boyer, Reis, OR Norton. Each book gives a different perspective on the Salem Witch Trials, and we will compare all three in class. CHOOSE WISELY – the shortest book may not necessarily be the easiest or the most interesting!
- Book 2: Read Marten.
- Book 3: Read Brown.
- Book 4: Read Griffith OR Ellison. Since Ellison is much longer (and you have enough to read as it is!), this one will be worth extra credit. This credit will be granted by doubling the points you receive for the weekly discussion assignments (for example, a discussion effort worth 5 points with Griffin will be worth 10 points for Ellison).
Required Textbooks:
Choose ONE of the following:
- Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft (Boston: Harvard University Press, 1974).
ISBN-10: 0674785266
- Mary Beth Norton, In the Devil’s Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692 (New York: Vintage, 2003).
ISBN-10: 0375706909
- Elizabeth Reis, Damned Women: Sinners and Saints in Puritan New England (Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999).
ISBN-10: 0801486114
Suggested (Extra Credit)
- Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (New York: Vintage Books, 1995), ISBN-10: 0679732764
Grading Policy
Grading rubric:
- Discussion Participation: 80 points (8 points per module for 10 modules
- Online Chats: 40 points (4 chats @ 10 points apiece)
- Book Response Essays: 40 points (4 essays @ 10 points apiece)
- Wiki Articles: 40 points (2 articles @ 20 points apiece)
- Final paper: 50 points
Total: 250 points
Written Work Policy
All written work submitted for this course must meet the standards for English I. Poorly written papers will be returned to you, without a grade, for revision. Students are encouraged to utilize the Center for Teaching and Learning for help in polishing their papers.
Academic Honesty Policy
Plagiarism and cheating will NOT be tolerated under any circumstances. Please refer to the Wentworth Catalog for more information about this policy.
Assignments
You will be graded on the following five assignments. Each is worth 20% of your overall grade:
- Participate in the discussion forum: Each week, I will post two questions on the module readings. You will be expected to answer one of the questions, and also post two responses to other students' posts. Your response to the question will be worth 10 points, and should be posted no later than 11:59PM EST on Thursday. Your responses will be worth 5 points each, and must be posted by Sunday at 11:59PM EST. This is the closest thing we have to a classroom, so regular participation is expected. You will receive a separate score for your participation each week. Your five lowest weekly scores will be dropped.
- Participate in four one-hour online chats: I will schedule several online chats during the course of the semester, during which we will discuss the books we've read. I will coordinate the times for these chats with your schedules.
- Complete four book response papers: I will hand out a short study guide for each book, and I will include two to three questions in each one. Please write a short, 2-3 page essay in response to one of the questions. Include citations whenever necessary.
- Write two articles for the History of American Violence wiki: I have created a wiki for this course that will connect student-written articles on historical topics that are related to our class. Fortunately, you get to choose the topics that you want to write on! A minimum entry would include two to three paragraphs and at least two citations. In addition, at least one of the articles must link to another one. Your posts will then remain on the wiki forever, as a source of information and inspiration for future students! Additional information will be posted soon.
- Write the final paper: A 5-7 page final paper will be due at the end of the semester. More information on that can be found in the Assignments section.
Time Commitment
Although there are no classes to attend, this will be a demanding course. There is plenty of reading of reading, a fair amount of writing, and lots of online discussion. Therefore, time management will be important.
In an average week, you will probably spend about 6 hours a week on class activities. This evens out some when you factor in lost class time (three hours a week), but it will require more participation and planning on your part.
Although four books and weekly reading assignments sound like a lot, it can be managed easily. In fact, you don't have to read every word that I've assigned. I've attached a "speed reading" helpsheet in order to encourage you all to read these books selectively.
Modules
Each week, we will cover a different topic, or module. Each module will have a set of the following:
- A short presentation with general historical information about the topic and time period that we are covering.
- A longer presentation with historical information specific to the topic.
- A collection of short readings that cover the material (20-30 pages, or about one hour of reading).
The first item is for your reference, and can be skimmed or skipped at your discretion.
The second and third items are mandatory, as they compliment one another. Start with the second item (the presentation) and then apply what you’ve read to the collection of readings.
Course Schedule
- Module 1: Introduction to Hisotiography and the Typology of Violence
- Module 2: Bacon's Rebellion, the Tuscarora War, the Calverts, and the Origins of American Slavery
- Module 3: King Philip's War and English-Indian Relations in Seventeenth-century New England
- Module 4: Republicans, Revolution, and Rhetoric: the Origins of the War for Independence
- Online Chats: Reis, Boyer, Norton
- September 26: Book 1 Response Essay due
- Module 5: Andrew Jackson's Indian Wars and the Crucible of the Trans-Appalachian West
- Module 6: Slaves and the Slavocracy: The Peculiar Institution from Both Sides
- October 10: Wiki Article #1 Due
- Module 7: The Market Revolution: Reformers, Reverends and Radicals
- Module 8: The Causes and Consequences of the Civil War
- Online Chats: Marten
- October 24: Book 2 Response Essay Due
- Module 9: Blood, Betrayal and Brotherhood: The Failure of Reconstruction
- Module 10: The Molly Maguires and the Convergence of Ethnic and Labor Violence
- Module 11: Genocide or Circumstance? The Disposession of the Native Americans
- Online Chats: Brown
- November 14: Book 3 Response Essay Due
- Module 12: Wide Awake Citizens: Non-Violence Detectives and Lynch Mobs in Rural America
- November 21: Wiki Article #2 Due
- Module 13: American Imperialism: Shades of Violence in Manila and World War I
- Module 14: The Civil Rights Movement in America
- Online Chats: Griffin, Ellison
- December 5: Book 4 Response Essay Due
- Module 15: Legacies of American Violence: Confederates in the Attic and Skeletons in the Closet
- December 12: Final Paper Due!!!